Generic
Exemestane
(EK-seh-MEH-stayn)
Brand
Aromasin®
(uh-ROH-muh-sin)
Additional resources
Exemestane (Aromasin®) is used in the treatment of certain types of hormone-dependent breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
Our Medication Sheet
This sheet is available to download as an Adobe PDF.
Get Exemestane Medication Sheet
Page 1 EXEMESTANE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Name of your medication Generic name — exemestane (EK seh MEH stayn) Brand name — Aromasin® (uh ROH muh sin) Approved uses Exemestane is used in the treatment of certain types of hormone dependent breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Dose and schedule Taking exemestane as instructed is important to allow your treatment to be as effective as possible, so here are some key points to remember. Your dose may vary, but the usual dose of exemestane is 25 milligrams (25 mg) to be taken by mouth at a scheduled time once a day. Exemestane should be taken after a meal at the same time each day. Exemestane should be taken whole and not crushed, cut, or dissolved. If you are unable to swallow exemestane, talk to your care provider or pharmacist for possible options. If you miss a dose of exemestane, do not take an extra dose or two doses at one time. Simply take your next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Be sure to write down if you miss a dose and let your care provider know about any missed doses. Drug and food interactions Exemestane has many drug interactions. Inform your care providers of all prescription medications, over the counter medications, vitamins, and herbal products. Exemestane should not be taken with estrogen containing products. Contact your healthcare team with questions. Talk with your care provider or pharmacist before taking new medications or supplements, or receiving any vaccines. Storage and handling Handle exemestane with care. Just like when chemotherapy is given into the vein, this drug can be toxic, and exposure of the drug to others should be limited. Store exemestane at room temperature (68°F–77°F) in a dry location away from light. Keep exemestane out of reach of children and pets. Leave exemestane in the provided packaging until it is ready to be taken. Whenever possible, give exemestane to yourself and follow the steps below. If a family member, friend, or caregiver needs to give exemestane to you, they also need to follow these steps: 1. Wash hands with soap and water. 2. Put on gloves to avoid touching the medication. (Gloves are not necessary if you give the drug to yourself.) 3. Gently transfer the exemestane from its package to a small medicine or other disposable cup. 4. Administer the medicine immediately by mouth with water. 5. Remove gloves and do not use them for anything else. 6. Throw gloves and medicine cup in household trash. 7. Wash hands with soap and water. EXEMESTANE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 2 Side Effects of Exemestane Below are common side effects that have been known to happen in about one third or more of patients taking exemestane are listed on the left side of this table. You MAY NOT experience these side effects. Options to help manage any side effects that do occur are included on the right side of this table. These should be discussed with your care provider. If you experience any side effect you cannot manage or that is not listed here, contact your care provider. Possible Side Effect Management Hot flashes (sudden sweating and feelings of warmth) If hot flashes are bothersome: • Mild, regular exercise program may help. Consult first with your care provider. • Try staying in a cool environment. • Wear layers so that you can remove outer layers when experiencing a hot flash. • Avoid or limit caffeine, spicy food, alcohol, and stress, which may worsen hot flashes. Inform your care provider if your hot flashes are bothersome as there may be medications that can help. Muscle or joint pain • Keep a diary of your pain, including a description of when and where the pain is occurring, what it feels like, and how long it lasts. • Stay as active as possible, but know that it is okay to rest as needed, too. • Tell your care provider if pain or a spasm interferes with your activity. If the pain bothers you, ask your provider what you may use to help with this discomfort. Take pain medication only that has been prescribed or recommended by your care provider. If a daily pill box or pill reminder will be used, contact your care team before using: • The person filling the box or reminder should wear gloves (gloves are not necessary if you are filling the box or reminder). • When empty, the box or reminder should be washed with soap and water before refilling. Be sure to wash hands with soap and water after the task is complete, whether or not gloves are worn If you have any unused exemestane, do not throw it in the trash and do not flush it down the sink or toilet. Talk to your care provider or pharmacist about proper disposal of exemestane. If you are traveling, put your exemestane’s packaging in a sealed plastic bag. Ask your pharmacist if any additional travel precautions are needed. Serious side effects of exemestane Exemestane may decrease your bone density making you more likely to have a fracture. Your care provider may prescribe medication to help prevent fractures. Be sure to ask your doctor about vitamin D and/or calcium supplementation before starting. Exemestane can cause changes in your blood work. Ask your care team how this will be monitored. If you experience ANY uncontrolled side effect, call your physician or healthcare center immediately: (INSTITUTIONAL CONTACT INFO) EXEMESTANE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 3 Handling body fluids and waste Because exemestane remains in your body for several days after it is taken, some of the drug may be present in urine, stool, sweat, or vomit. Once you have started to take exemestane, it is important to follow the instructions below every day for as long as your treatment lasts. This is to keep yourself, loved ones, and the environment as safe as possible. Pregnant women should avoid touching anything that may be soiled with body fluids from the patient. Toilet and septic systems • You may use the same toilet, septic tank, and/or sewer that you usually use. If you have a low flow toilet, close the lid and flush twice to ensure all waste has been discarded. • If the toilet or toilet seat becomes soiled with urine, stool, or vomit, clean the surfaces before other people use the toilet. • Wash hands with soap and water after using the toilet. If you need a bedpan, be sure your caregiver knows to wear gloves to assist with cleanup and to wash the bedpan with soap and water every day. If you do not have good control of bladder or bowels, use a disposable pad with a plastic back, a diaper, or a sheet to absorb body waste. Wash any skin that has been exposed to body waste or exemestane with soap and water. Linens or clothing that are soiled with body fluids or body waste should be washed separately from other linens and clothing. If you do not have a washer, place the soiled linens in a plastic bag until they can be washed. Wash hands with soap and water after touching linens or clothing that may be soiled with body fluids. Pregnancy, sexual activity, and contraception Women should not become pregnant and men should not get a partner pregnant while taking exemestane. Men and women of childbearing age and potential should use effective contraception during therapy and for a minimum of one month after the last dose of exemestane. Effective contraception could include one or more of the following: oral contraceptive, barrier methods, etc. Do not breastfeed while taking exemestane and for one month after the last dose of exemestane. Inform your care provider if you become pregnant. It is safe to hug and kiss. Special precautions may be needed for sexual activity while on oral chemotherapy, and you are encouraged to ask your care provider. Obtaining medication Talk with your care provider about the process for obtaining your exemestane. (PHARMACY OR SPECIALTY PHARMACY CONTACT INFO) EXEMESTANE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 4 Additional resources Product website: www.pfizer.com/products/product detail/aromasin Product prescribing information: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=61d86c55 9946 273f 4f22 42d3fc33d143 Product resources: www.aromasin.com/tools and resources Updated – July 15, 2021 Additional instructions Important notice: The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC), Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association (HOPA), National Community Oncology Dispensing Association, Inc. (NCODA), and Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) have collaborated in gathering information for and developing this patient education guide. This guide represents a brief summary of the medication derived from information provided by the drug manufacturer and other resources. This guide does not cover all existing information related to the possible uses, directions, doses, precautions, warnings, interactions, adverse effects, or risks associated with this medication and should not substitute for the advice of a qualified healthcare professional. Provision of this guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring of this medication by ACCC, HOPA, NCODA, or ONS, who assume no liability for and cannot ensure the accuracy of the information presented. The collaborators are not making any representations with respect to the medications whatsoever, and any and all decisions, with respect to such medications, are at the sole risk of the individual consuming the medication. All decisions related to taking this medication should be made with the guidance and under the direction of a qualified healthcare professional. Permission: Oral Chemotherapy Education (OCE) sheets are provided as a free educational resource for patients with cancer in need of concise, easy to understand information about oral cancer drugs. Healthcare providers are permitted to copy and distribute the sheets to patients as well as direct patients to the OCE website for information. However, commercial reproduction or reuse, as well as rebranding or reposting of any type, are strictly prohibited without permission of the copyright holder. Please email permission requests and licensing inquiries to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Copyright © 2021 by Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association. All rights reserved.
- Details
Generic
Fedratinib
(fed-RA-ti-nib)
Brand
Inrebic®
(inn-REH-bik)
Additional resources
Fedratinib (Inrebic®) is used to treat myelofibrosis.
Our Medication Sheet
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Page 1 FEDRATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Name of your medication Generic name fedratinib (fed RA ti nib) Brand name Inrebic® (inn REH bik) Approved uses Fedratinib is used to treat myelofibrosis. Dose and schedule Taking fedratinib as instructed is important to allow your treatment to be as effective as possible, so here are some key points to remember. Your dose may vary, but the usual dose of fedratinib is 400 milligrams (400 mg) to be taken by mouth at a scheduled time once a day. Fedratinib can be taken with or without food, but at the same time each day. Fedratinib should be taken whole and not crushed, cut, or dissolved. If you are unable to swallow fedratinib, talk to your care provider or pharmacist for possible options. If you miss a dose of fedratinib, do not take an extra dose or two doses at one time. Simply take your next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Be sure to write down if you miss a dose and let your care provider know about any missed doses. Drug and food interactions Fedratinib has many drug interactions. Please inform your care providers of all prescription medications, over the counter medications, vitamins, and herbal products. Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may interact with fedratinib; avoid eating or drinking this during treatment with fedratinib. Talk with your care provider or pharmacist before taking new medications or supplements, or receiving any vaccines. Storage and handling Handle fedratinib with care. Just like when chemotherapy is given into the vein, this drug can be toxic, and exposure of the drug to others should be limited. Store fedratinib at room temperature (68°F–77°F) in a dry location away from light. Keep fedratinib out of reach of children and pets. Leave fedratinib in the provided packaging until it is ready to be taken. Whenever possible, you should give fedratinib to yourself and follow the steps below. If a family member, friend, or caregiver needs to give the fedratinib to you, they also need to follow these steps. 1. Wash hands with soap and water. 2. Put on gloves to avoid touching the medication. (Gloves are not necessary if you give the drug to yourself.) 3. Gently transfer the fedratinib from its package to a small medicine or other disposable cup. FEDRATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 2 4. Administer the medicine immediately by mouth with water. 5. Remove gloves and do not use them for anything else. 6. Throw gloves and medicine cup in household trash. 7. Wash hands with soap and water. If a daily pill box or pill reminder is used, contact your care provider before using. The person filling the box or reminder should wear gloves (gloves are not necessary if you are filling the box or reminder). When empty, the box or reminder should be washed with soap and water before refilling. Be sure to wash hands with soap and water after the task is complete, whether or not gloves are worn. Side Effects of Fedratinib Below are common side effects that have been known to happen in about one third or more of patients taking fedratinib; these are listed on the left side of this table. You MAY NOT experience these side effects. Options to help manage any side effects that do occur are included on the right side of this table. These should be discussed with your care provider. If you experience any side effect you cannot manage or that is not listed here, contact your care provider. Possible Side Effect Management Decreased hemoglobin, part of the red blood cells that carry iron and oxygen Your hemoglobin should be monitored by a simple blood test. When your hemoglobin is low, you may notice that you get tired or fatigued more easily. Try to get 7–8 hours of sleep per night. Avoid operating heavy machinery if you feel too tired. Find a balance between work and rest. Stay as active as possible, but know that it is okay to rest as needed. You might notice that you are more pale than usual. Let your care provider know right away if you experience any of the following: Shortness of breath Dizziness Palpitations Continued on the next page FEDRATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 3 Possible Side Effect Management Diarrhea (loose and/ or urgent bowel movements) Monitor how many bowel movements you have each day. Drink 8–10 glasses of water or fluid each day unless your care provider has instructed you to limit your fluid intake. Eat small, frequent meals throughout the day rather than a few large meals. Eat bland, low fiber foods, such as bananas, applesauce, potatoes, chicken, rice, and toast. Avoid high fiber foods, such as raw vegetables, raw fruits, and whole grains. Avoid foods that cause gas, such as broccoli and beans. Avoid lactose containing foods, such as yogurt and milk. Avoid spicy, fried, and greasy foods. Contact your provider if either of the following occurs: The number of bowel movements you have in a day increases by 4 or more. You feel dizzy or lightheaded. Your care provider may recommend an over the counter medication called loperamide (Imodium®) to help with your diarrhea, but talk to your care provider before starting this medication. Changes in kidney function Your kidney (renal) function will be checked periodically by a simple blood test. Contact your care provider if you notice any of the following: Decreased amount of urination Unusual swelling in your legs and feet Decreased platelet count and increased risk of bleeding Your platelets should be monitored by a simple blood test. When they are low, you may bruise or bleed more easily than usual. Use caution to avoid bruises, cuts, or burns. Blow your nose gently, and do not pick your nose. Brush your teeth gently with a soft toothbrush, and maintain good oral hygiene. When shaving, use an electronic razor instead of razor blades. Use a nail file instead of nail clippers. Call your care provider if you have bleeding that won’t stop. Examples include: A bloody nose that bleeds for more than 5 minutes despite pressure A cut that continues to ooze despite pressure Gums that bleed excessively when you floss or brush Seek medical help immediately if you experience any severe headaches, notice blood in your urine or stool, cough up blood, or have prolonged and uncontrollable bleeding. You may need to take a break or “hold” your medication for medical or dental procedures. Talk to your care provider or dentist before any scheduled procedures. Continued on the next page FEDRATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 4 Possible Side Effect Management Changes in liver function Your liver function will be checked periodically by a simple blood test. Contact your care provider if you notice any of the following. Yellowing of the skin or whites of your eyes Dark or brown urine Bleeding or bruising Nausea or vomiting Eat and drink slowly. Drink 8–10 glasses of water or fluid each day unless your care provider has instructed you to limit your fluid intake. Eat small, frequent meals throughout the day rather than a few large meals. Eat bland foods; avoid spicy, fried, and greasy foods. Avoid vigorous exercise immediately after eating. Don’t lie down immediately after eating. Avoid strong odors. Let your provider know if you experience nausea or vomiting. Your provider may prescribe medication that can help with the nausea or vomiting. Changes in electrolytes and other laboratory values High pancreas enzyme levels Changes in some laboratory values may occur and will be monitored by a simple blood test. You may not feel any symptoms if the changes are mild, and they usually are not a sign of a serious problem. More severe changes may occur, which can be a sign of a serious problem. Notify your care provider if you have any of the following: Shortness of breath Chest discomfort Weakness or fatigue New aches and pains Headaches Dizziness Swelling of your legs and feet Red or brown colored urine Serious side effects Fedratinib may cause a serious and sometimes fatal brain problem called encephalopathy (including Wernicke encephalopathy). Wernicke encephalopathy is a medical emergency and can happen if you do not have enough vitamin B1 (thiamine) in your body. You care team will do a blood test to check your vitamin B1 levels before starting and during treatment with fedratinib. If you experience ANY uncontrolled side effect, call your physician or healthcare center immediately: (INSTITUTIONAL CONTACT INFO) FEDRATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 5 Handling body fluids and waste Since fedratinib remains in your body for several days after it is taken, some of the drug may be present in urine, stool, sweat, or vomit. Once you have started to take fedratinib, it is important to adhere to the following instructions every day for as long as your treatment lasts. This is to keep yourself, loved ones, and the environment as safe as possible. Pregnant women should avoid touching anything that may be soiled with body fluids from the patient. Toilet and septic systems You may use the same toilet, septic tank, and/or sewer that you usually use. If you have a low flow toilet, close the lid and flush twice to ensure that all waste has been discarded. If the toilet or toilet seat becomes soiled with urine, stool, or vomit, clean the surfaces before other people use the toilet. Wash hands with soap and water after using the toilet. If you need a bedpan, be sure your caregiver knows to wear gloves to assist with cleanup and to wash the bedpan with soap and water every day. If you do not have good control of bladder or bowels, use a disposable pad with a plastic back, a diaper, or a sheet to absorb body waste. Wash any skin that has been exposed to body waste or fedratinib with soap and water. Linens or clothing that are soiled with body fluids or body waste should be washed separately from other linens and clothing. If you do not have a washer, place the soiled linens in a plastic bag until they can be washed. Wash hands with soap and water after touching linens or clothing that may be soiled with body fluids. Pregnancy, sexual activity, and contraception There are no scientific data on the safety of fedratinib during pregnancy. Discuss with your healthcare team before using fedratinib if you plan to become pregnant or get a partner pregnant, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Please inform your care provider if you become pregnant. It is safe to hug and kiss. Special precautions may be needed for sexual activity while on oral chemotherapy, and you are encouraged to ask your care team for assistance. Obtaining medication Talk with your care provider about the process for obtaining your fedratinib. (PHARMACY OR SPECIALTY PHARMACY CONTACT INFO) Additional resources Product prescribing information: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda docs/ label/2019/212327s000lbl.pdf Updated – October 30, 2019 FEDRATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 6 Important notice: The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC), Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association (HOPA), National Community Oncology Dispensing Association, Inc. (NCODA), and Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) have collaborated in gathering information for and developing this patient education guide. This guide represents a brief summary of the medication derived from information provided by the drug manufacturer and other resources. This guide does not cover all existing information related to the possible uses, directions, doses, precautions, warnings, interactions, adverse effects, or risks associated with this medication and should not substitute for the advice of a qualified healthcare professional. Provision of this guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring of this medication by ACCC, HOPA, NCODA, or ONS, who assume no liability for and cannot ensure the accuracy of the information presented. The collaborators are not making any representations with respect to the medications whatsoever, and any and all decisions, with respect to such medications, are at the sole risk of the individual consuming the medication. All decisions related to taking this medication should be made with the guidance and under the direction of a qualified healthcare professional. Permission: Oral Chemotherapy Education (OCE) sheets are provided as a free educational resource for patients with cancer in need of concise, easy to understand information about oral cancer drugs. Healthcare providers are permitted to copy and distribute the sheets to patients as well as direct patients to the OCE website for information. However, commercial reproduction or reuse, as well as rebranding or reposting of any type, are strictly prohibited without permission of the copyright holder. Please email permission requests and licensing inquiries to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Copyright © 2019 by Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association. All rights reserved. Additional instructions
- Details
Generic
Fostamatinib
(FOS-tuh-MA-tih-nib)
Brand
Tavalisse®
(TA-vah-lees)
Additional resources
Fostamatinib (Tavalisse®) is used to treat adult patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
Our Medication Sheet
This sheet is available to download as an Adobe PDF.
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Page 1 FOSTAMATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Name of your medication Generic name fostamatinib (FOS tuh MA tih nib) Brand name Tavalisse® (TA vah lees) Approved uses Fostamatinib is used to treat adult patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Dose and schedule Taking fostamatinib as instructed is important to allow your treatment to be as effective as possible, so here are some key points to remember. Your dose may vary, but the usual dose of fostamatinib is 100 milligrams (100 mg) to 150 milligrams (150 mg) to be taken by mouth twice a day. Fostamatinib can be taken with or without food, but at the same time each day. Fostamatinib should be taken whole and not crushed, cut, or dissolved. If you are unable to swallow fostamatinib, talk to your care provider or pharmacist for possible options. If you miss a dose of fostamatinib, do not take an extra dose or two doses at one time. Simply take your next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Be sure to write down if you miss a dose and let your care provider know about any missed doses. Storage and handling Handle fostamatinib with care. Just like when chemotherapy is given into the vein, this drug can be toxic, and exposure of the drug to others should be limited. Store fostamatinib at room temperature (68°F–77°F) in a dry location away from light. Keep fostamatinib out of reach of children and pets. Leave fostamatinib in the provided packaging until it is ready to be taken. Whenever possible, you should give fostamatinib to yourself and follow the steps below. If a family member, friend, or caregiver needs to give the fostamatinib to you, they also need to follow these steps. 1. Wash hands with soap and water. 2. Put on gloves to avoid touching the medication. (Gloves are not necessary if you give the drug to yourself.) 3. Gently transfer the fostamatinib from its package to a small medicine or other disposable cup. 4. Administer the medicine immediately by mouth with water. 5. Remove gloves and do not use them for anything else. 6. Throw gloves and medicine cup in household trash. 7. Wash hands with soap and water. FOSTAMATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 2 If a daily pill box or pill reminder is used, a separate one should be used for fostamatinib. Do not mix other medications into the box with fostamatinib. The person filling the box or reminder should wear gloves. (Gloves are not necessary if you are filling the box or reminder.) When empty, the box or reminder should be washed with soap and water before refilling. Be sure to wash hands with soap and water after the task is complete, whether or not gloves are worn. If you have any unused fostamatinib, do not throw it in the trash and do not flush it down the sink or toilet. Talk to your care provider or pharmacist about proper disposal of fostamatinib. If you are traveling, put your fostamatinib in a sealed plastic bag. Ask your pharmacist if any additional travel precautions are needed. Handling body fluids and waste Since fostamatinib remains in your body for several days after it is taken, some of the drug may be present in urine, stool, sweat, or vomit. Once you have started to take fostamatinib, it is important to follow the instructions below every day for as long as your treatment lasts. This will keep you, your loved ones, and the environment as safe as possible. Pregnant women should avoid touching anything that may be soiled with body fluids from the patient. Toilet and septic systems You may use the same toilet, septic tank, and/or sewer that you usually use. If you have a low flow toilet, close the lid and flush twice to ensure all waste has been discarded. If the toilet or toilet seat becomes soiled with urine, stool, or vomit, clean the surfaces before other people use the toilet. Wash hands with soap and water after using the toilet. If you need a bedpan, be sure your caregiver knows to wear gloves to assist with cleanup and to wash the bedpan with soap and water every day. If you do not have good control of bladder or bowels, use a disposable pad with a plastic back, a diaper, or a sheet to absorb body waste. Wash any skin that has been exposed to body waste or fostamatinib with soap and water. Linens or clothing that are soiled with body fluids or body waste should be washed separately from other linens and clothing. If you do not have a washer, place the soiled linens in a plastic bag until they can be washed. Wash hands with soap and water after touching linens or clothing that may be soiled with body fluids. Drug and food interactions Fostamatinib has many drug interactions. Please inform your care providers of all prescription medications, over thecounter medications, vitamins, and herbal products. Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may interact with fostamatinib; avoid eating or drinking this during your treatment with fostamatinib. Talk with your care provider or pharmacist before taking new medications or supplements, or receiving any vaccines. FOSTAMATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 3 Side Effects of Fostamatinib The common side effects that have been known to happen in more than 30% of patients taking fostamatinib are listed in the left side of this table. You MAY NOT experience these side effects. Options to help manage any side effects that do occur are included on the right side of this table. These should be discussed with your care provider. If you experience any side effect you cannot manage or that is not listed here, contact your care provider. Possible Side Effect Management Diarrhea (loose and/ or urgent bowel movements) Monitor how many bowel movements you have each day. Drink 8–10 glasses of water or fluid each day unless your care provider has instructed you to limit your fluid intake. Eat small, frequent meals throughout the day rather than a few large meals. Eat bland, low fiber foods, such as bananas, applesauce, potatoes, chicken, rice, and toast. Avoid high fiber foods, such as raw vegetables, raw fruits, and whole grains. Avoid foods that cause gas, such as broccoli and beans. Avoid lactose containing foods, such as yogurt and milk. Avoid spicy, fried, and greasy foods. Contact your provider if either of the following occurs: The number of bowel movements you have in a day increases by four or more. You feel dizzy or lightheaded. Your care provider may recommend an over the counter medication called loperamide (Imodium®) to help with your diarrhea, but talk to your care provider before starting this medication. Serious side effects Decrease in your white blood cell counts (neutropenia) can occur and can be severe with fostamatinib. Speak to your care provider to know when you need to have laboratory tests done to monitor your blood cell counts. You may have a rise in blood pressure while taking fostamatinib. Take your blood pressure on a regular basis, and let your doctor know of any big increases in blood pressure. Fostamatinib may cause liver problems. Contact your care provider if you notice yellowing of the skin or whites of your eyes, dark or brown urine, or abnormal bleeding or bruising. If you experience ANY uncontrolled side effect, call your physician or healthcare center immediately: (INSTITUTIONAL CONTACT INFO) Pregnancy, sexual activity, and contraception Women should not become pregnant and men should not get a partner pregnant while taking fostamatinib. Men and women of childbearing age and potential should use effective contraception during therapy and for a minimum of 30 days after the last dose of fostamatinib. Do not breastfeed while taking fostamatinib and for 30 days after the last dose of fostamatinib. Please inform your care provider if you become pregnant. FOSTAMATINIB ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 4 It is safe to hug and kiss. Special precautions may be needed for sexual activity while on fostamatinib, and you are encouraged to ask your care provider. Obtaining medication Talk with your care provider about the process for obtaining your fostamatinib. (PHARMACY OR SPECIALTY PHARMACY CONTACT INFO) Additional resources Product website: https://tavalisse.com Product prescribing information: https://tavalisse.com/downloads/pdf/Tavalisse Full Prescribing Information.pdf Product resources: https://tavalisse.com/patient resources Updated – July 11, 2018 Additional instructions Important notice: The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC), Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association (HOPA), National Community Oncology Dispensing Association, Inc. (NCODA), and Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) have collaborated in gathering information for and developing this patient education guide. This guide represents a brief summary of the medication derived from information provided by the drug manufacturer and other resources. This guide does not cover all existing information related to the possible uses, directions, doses, precautions, warnings, interactions, adverse effects, or risks associated with this medication and should not substitute for the advice of a qualified healthcare professional. Provision of this guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring of this medication by ACCC, HOPA, NCODA, or ONS, who assume no liability for and cannot ensure the accuracy of the information presented. The collaborators are not making any representations with respect to the medications whatsoever, and any and all decisions, with respect to such medications, are at the sole risk of the individual consuming the medication. All decisions related to taking this medication should be made with the guidance and under the direction of a qualified healthcare professional. Permission: Oral Chemotherapy Education (OCE) sheets are provided as a free educational resource for patients with cancer in need of concise, easy to understand information about oral cancer drugs. Healthcare providers are permitted to copy and distribute the sheets to patients as well as direct patients to the OCE website for information. However, commercial reproduction or reuse, as well as rebranding or reposting of any type, are strictly prohibited without permission of the copyright holder. Please email permission requests and licensing inquiries to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Copyright © 2019 by Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association. All rights reserved.
- Details
Generic
Flutamide
(FLOO-tuh-mide)
Brand
N-A
(N/A)
Additional resources
Flutamide (N-A) is used to treat prostate cancer.
Our Medication Sheet
This sheet is available to download as an Adobe PDF.
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FLUTAMIDE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Name of your medication Generic name — flutamide FLOO-tuh-mide Brand name — none Approved uses Flutamide is used to treat prostate cancer Dose and schedule Taking flutamide as instructed is important to allow your treatment to be as effective as possible so here are some key points to remember o Your dose may vary but the usual dose of flutamide is 250 milligrams 250 mg to be taken by mouth at scheduled times three times a day every eight hours o Flutamide can be taken with or without food but at the same time each day o Flutamide should be taken whole and not crushed cut or dissolved If you are unable to swallow flutamide talk to your care provider or pharmacist for possible options o If you miss a dose of flutamide do not take an extra dose or two doses at one time Simply take your next dose at the regularly scheduled time Be sure to write down if you miss a dose and let your care provider know about any missed doses Storage and handling Handle flutamide with care Just like when chemotherapy is given into the vein this drug can be toxic and exposure of the drug to others should be limited o Store flutamide at room temperature 68°F–77°F in a dry location away from light o Keep flutamide out of reach of children and pets o Leave flutamide in the provided packaging until it is ready to be taken o Whenever possible give flutamide to yourself and follow the steps below If a family member friend or caregiver needs to give flutamide to you they also need to follow these steps: 1 Wash hands with soap and water 2 Put on gloves to avoid touching the medication Gloves are not necessary if you give the drug to yourself 3 Gently transfer the flutamide from its package to a small medicine or other disposable cup 4 Administer the medicine immediately by mouth with water 5 Remove gloves and do not use them for anything else 6 Throw gloves and medicine cup in household trash 7 Wash hands with soap and water FLUTAMIDE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 2 o If a daily pill box or pill reminder is used a separate one should be used for flutamide Do not mix other medications into the box with flutamide The person filling the box or reminder should wear gloves Gloves are not necessary if you are filling the box or reminder When empty the box or reminder should be washed with soap and water before refilling Be sure to wash hands with soap and water after the task is complete whether or not gloves are worn o If you have any unused flutamide do not throw it in the trash and do not flush it down the sink or toilet Talk to your care provider or pharmacist about proper disposal of flutamide o If you are traveling put your flutamide in a sealed plastic bag Ask your pharmacist if any additional travel precautions are needed Handling body fluids and waste Flutamide remains in your body for several days after it is taken so some of the drug may be present in urine stool sweat or vomit Once you have started to take flutamide it is important to follow the instructions below every day for as long as your treatment lasts This will keep yourself loved ones and the environment as safe as possible o Pregnant women should avoid touching anything that may be soiled with body fluids from the patient o Toilet and septic systems You may use the same toilet septic tank and/or sewer that you usually use If you have a low-flow toilet close the lid and flush twice to ensure all waste has been discarded If the toilet or toilet seat becomes soiled with urine stool or vomit clean the surfaces before other people use the toilet Wash hands with soap and water after using the toilet o If you need a bedpan be sure your caregiver knows to wear gloves to assist with cleanup and to wash the bedpan with soap and water every day o If you do not have good control of bladder or bowels use a disposable pad with a plastic back a diaper or a sheet to absorb body waste o Wash any skin that has been exposed to body waste or flutamide with soap and water o Linens or clothing that are soiled with body fluids or body waste should be washed separately from other linens and clothing If you do not have a washer place the soiled linens in a plastic bag until they can be washed o Wash hands with soap and water after touching linens or clothing that may be soiled with body fluids Drug and food interactions o Flutamide has many drug interactions Inform your care providers of all prescription medications over-the-counter medications vitamins and herbal products that you are taking o Talk with your care provider or pharmacist before taking new medications or supplements or receiving any vaccines Serious side effects o Flutamide can cause liver damage Speak to your care provider to know when you need to have laboratory tests done to monitor your liver function You may need to take a break or “hold” your medication if changes in liver function occur FLUTAMIDE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 3 Side Effects of Flutamide The common side effects that have been known to happen in more than 30% of patients taking flutamide are listed in the left side of this table You MAY NOT experience these side effects Options to help manage any side effects that do occur are included on the right side of this table These should be discussed with your care provider If you experience any side effect you cannot manage or that is not listed here contact your care provider Possible Side Effect Management Hot flashes sudden sweating and feelings of warmth If hot flashes are bothersome: Follow a regular exercise program Even mild exercise may help Try staying in a cool environment Wear layers so that you can remove outer layers when experiencing a hot flash Avoid or limit caffeine spicy food alcohol and stress which may worsen hot flashes Inform your care provider if your hot flashes are bothersome as there may be medications that can help Decreased sex drive and/or impotence Talk to your care provider about available options Diarrhea loose and/ or urgent bowel movements Monitor how many bowel movements you have each day Drink 8–10 glasses of water or fluid each day unless your care provider has instructed you to limit your fluid intake related to some other health problem Eat small frequent meals throughout the day rather than a few large meals Eat bland low-fiber foods e g bananas applesauce potatoes chicken rice toast Avoid high-fiber foods such as raw vegetables raw fruits and whole grains Avoid foods that cause gas such as broccoli and beans Avoid lactose-containing foods such as yogurt and milk Avoid spicy fried and greasy foods Contact your provider if any of the following occur: The number of bowel movements you have in a day increases by four or more You feel dizzy or lightheaded Your care provider may recommend an over-the-counter medication called loperamide Imodium® to help with your diarrhea but talk to your care provider before starting this medication If you experience ANY uncontrolled side effect call your physician or healthcare center immediately: _ INSTITUTIONAL CONTACT INFO FLUTAMIDE ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY EDUCATION Page 4 Pregnancy sexual activity and contraception o Women should not become pregnant and men should not get a partner pregnant while taking flutamide Men and women of childbearing age and potential should use effective contraception during therapy and for a minimum of one month after the last dose of flutamide o Inform your care provider if you become pregnant o It is safe to hug and kiss Special precautions may be needed for sexual activity while on flutamide and you are encouraged to ask your care provider Obtaining medication Talk with your care provider about how to obtain your flutamide PHARMACY OR SPECIALTY PHARMACY CONTACT INFO Additional resources Product prescribing information: https://dailymed nlm nih gov/dailymed/drugInfo cfm?setid=d037fb0c-881f -43d2-8693-aa1342d0130a Updated – August 20 2017 Additional instructions Important notice: The Association of Community Cancer Centers ACCC Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association HOPA National Community Oncology Dispensing Association Inc NCODA and Oncology Nursing Society ONS have collaborated in gathering information for and developing this patient education guide This guide represents a brief summary of the medication derived from information provided by the drug manufacturer and other resources This guide does not cover all existing information related to the possible uses directions doses precautions warnings interactions adverse effects or risks associated with this medication and should not substitute for the advice of a qualified healthcare professional Provision of this guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute or imply endorsement recommendation or favoring of this medication by ACCC HOPA NCODA or ONS who assume no liability for and cannot ensure the accuracy of the information presented The collaborators are not making any representations with respect to the medications whatsoever and any and all decisions with respect to such medications are at the sole risk of the individual consuming the medication All decisions related to taking this medication should be made with the guidance and under the direction of a qualified healthcare professional Permission: Oral Chemotherapy Education OCE sheets are provided as a free educational resource for patients with cancer in need of concise easy-to-understand information about oral cancer drugs Healthcare providers are permitted to copy and distribute the sheets to patients as well as direct patients to the OCE website for information However commercial reproduction or reuse as well as rebranding or reposting of any type are strictly prohibited without permission of the copyright holder Please email permission requests and licensing inquiries to Contact@NCODA org Copyright © 2017 by Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association All rights reserved
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Generic
Fruquintinib
(froo-KWIN-tih-nib)
Brand
Fruzaqla™
(froo-ZAH-klah)
Additional Resources
Fruquintinib (Fruzaqla™) is used to treat metastatic colorectal cancer.
Our Medication Sheet
This sheet is available to download as an Adobe PDF.
Get Fruquintinib Medication Sheet
ORAL CANCER TREATMENT EDUCATION FRUQUINTINIB Name of your medication Generic name — Fruquintinib–(froo-KWIN-tih-nib) Brand name — Fruzaqla™ – (froo-ZAH-klah) Approved uses Fruquintinib is used to treat metastatic colorectal cancer. Dose and schedule Taking fruquintinib as instructed is important to allow your treatment to be as effective as possible, so here are some key points to remember. o Your dose may vary, but the usual dose of fruquintinib is 5 milligrams (5 mg) to be taken by mouth once a day for 21 days followed by a 7 day break. o Fruquintinib can be taken with or without food, but at the same time each day. o Fruquintinib should be taken whole and not crushed, cut, or dissolved. If you are unable to swallow fruquintinib, talk to your care provider or pharmacist for possible options. o If you miss a dose of fruquintinib only take the missed dose if it has been less than 12 hours since you were supposed to take it. Do not take two doses on the same day to make up for a missed dose. Be sure to write down if you miss a dose and let your care provider know about any missed doses. Drug and food interactions o Fruquintinib has many drug interactions. Please inform your care providers of all prescription medications, over-the counter medications, vitamins, and herbal products. o Talk with your care provider or pharmacist before taking new medications or supplements, or receiving any vaccines. Storage and handling Handle fruquintinib with care. Just like when chemotherapy is given into the vein, this drug can be toxic, and exposure of the drug to others should be limited. o Store fruquintinib at room temperature (68 to 77 F) in a dry location away from light. o Keep fruquintinib out of reach of children and pets. o Leave fruquintinib in the provided packaging until it is ready to be taken. o Whenever possible, you should give fruquintinib to yourself and follow the steps below. If a family member, friend, or caregiver needs to give the fruquintinib to you, they also need to follow these steps. 1. Wash hands with soap and water. 2. Put on gloves to avoid touching the medication. (Gloves are not necessary if you give the drug to yourself.) Page 1 ORAL CANCER TREATMENT EDUCATION FRUQUINTINIB 3. Gently transfer the fruquintinib from its package to a small medicine or other disposable cup. 4. Administer the medicine immediately by mouth with water. 5. Remove gloves and do not use them for anything else. 6. Throw gloves and medicine cup in household trash. 7. Wash hands with soap and water. o If a daily pill box or pill reminder will be used, contact your care team before using: • The person filling the box or reminder should wear gloves (gloves are not necessary if you are filling the box or reminder). • When empty, the box or reminder should be washed with soap and water before refilling. Be sure to wash hands with soap and water after the task is complete, whether or not gloves are worn. o If you have any unused fruquintinib, do not throw it in the trash and do not flush it down the sink or toilet. Talk to your care provider or pharmacist about proper disposal of fruquintinib.. o If you are traveling, put your fruquintinib’s packaging in a separate sealed plastic bag. Ask your pharmacist if any additional travel precautions are needed. Page 2 ORAL CANCER TREATMENT EDUCATION FRUQUINTINIB Side Effects of Fruquintinib Below are common side effects that have been known to happen in about one-third or more of patients taking fruquintinib; these are listed on the left side of this table. You MAY NOT experience these side effects. Options to help manage any side effects that do occur are included on the right side of this table. These should be discussed with your care provider. If you experience any side effect you cannot manage or that is not listed here, contact your care provider. Possible Side Effect Increased blood pressure Kidney damage Fatigue Increased cholesterol levels Pain or discomfort on hands and/or feet Management Routinely take your blood pressure. Record your blood pressure in a journal/diary and report these to your physician. Contact your healthcare provider for high blood pressure or if symptoms such as the following occur: • Headache • Dizziness • Chest pain • Shortness of breath • Fluid retention, weight gain, or swelling Your care provider will monitor your kidney function by checking the amount of protein in your urine. You may be more tired than usual or have less energy. • Stay as active as possible, but know it is okay to rest as needed. • Try to do some activity every day. o Plan your activities, and do them at a time of day when you feel a bit more energetic. o Avoid operating heavy machinery if you feel too tired. Changes in cholesterol may occur and will be monitored by a simple blood test. You may not feel any symptoms if changes occur. Your care team will monitor for this. Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) appears on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It can appear as a rash, callus, or peeling skin, and the area has increased sensitivity to heat or a “pins and needles” sensation. Let your care provider know right away if you experience this side effect. To prevent HFSR, you can: • Soak your feet in a water bath with Epsom salt and gently pumice any callused skin. • Exfoliate and keep hands and feet moisturized. • Avoid tight-fitting shoes or socks. • Use cushioning (i.e., gloves) when performing activities that increase pressure on the palms of your hands. Continued on the next page Page 3 ORAL CANCER TREATMENT EDUCATION FRUQUINTINIB Possible Side Effect Changes in electrolytes and other laboratory values • High triglyceride levels • High cholesterol levels • High blood sugar • High alkaline phosphatase • High aspartate aminotransferase • High alanine aminotransferase • High bilirubin • Low sodium • Low albumin Management Changes in some lab values may occur and will be monitored by a simple blood test. • You may not feel any symptoms if the changes are mild, and they usually are not a sign of a serious problem. • More severe changes may occur, which can be a sign of a serious problem. Notify your care provider if you experience any of the following: • Shortness of breath • Chest discomfort • Weakness or fatigue • New aches and pains • Headaches • Dizziness • Swelling of your legs or feet • Red or brown colored urine Voice changes or hoarseness Mouth irritations or sores These changes are not permanent and should go away during the time you are not taking the medication. Practice good mouth care. • Rinse your mouth frequently. • Brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush or cotton swab after meals. • Use a mild non-alcohol mouth rinse at least 4 times a day (after eating and at bedtime). One example is a mixture of 1/8 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda in 8 ounces of warm (not hot) water. • If you have sores in your mouth, avoid using tobacco products, alcohol, and mouthwashes that contain alcohol. Call your care provider if you experience pain or sores in your mouth or throat. Continued on the next page Page 4 ORAL CANCER TREATMENT EDUCATION FRUQUINTINIB Possible Side Effect Decreased platelet count and increased risk of bleeding Management Your platelets should be monitored by a simple blood test. When they are low, you may bruise or bleed more easily than usual. • Use caution to avoid bruises, cuts, or burns. • Blow your nose gently and do not pick your nose. • Brush your teeth gently with a soft toothbrush and maintain good oral hygiene. • When shaving use an electronic razor instead of razor blades. • Use a nail file instead of a nail clippers. Call your care provider if you have bleeding that won’t stop. Examples include: • A bloody nose that bleeds for more than 5 minutes despite pressure • A cut that continues to ooze despite pressure • Gums that bleed excessively when you floss or brush Seek medical help immediately if you experience any severe headaches, blood in your urine or stool, coughing up blood, or prolonged and uncontrollable bleeding. Serious side effects o You may have high blood pressure while taking fruquintinib. Take your blood pressure on a regular basis and let your care team know of any large increases in blood pressure. o You may be at a higher risk of bleeding while taking fruquintinib. Contact your care team if you notice frequent nose bleeds, blood in your stool, bleeding that occurs by itself without injury, or bleeding that will not stop after five minutes of pressure. o Fruquintinib may rarely cause a tear or hole in your intestine, called bowel perforation. Speak to your care team right away if you have a high fever, or nausea, vomiting, or severe stomach pain. o Fruquintinib may be harmful to your liver. Seek medical attention if you notice yellowing of the skin or whites of your eyes, dark or brown urine, bleeding, or bruising. o Fruquintinib may be harmful to your kidneys. Speak to your care team to know when you need to have blood tests to monitor your kidneys. Contact your care team if you notice swelling in your legs and feet or decreased amount of urination. o Fruquintinib can cause redness, pain, swelling, or blisters on the palms of your hands or soles of your feet. If you get this side effect, your doctor may change your dose or stop treatment for some time. o There is a low risk that you may develop a rare condition called posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) while taking fruquintinib. Seek care immediately if you have severe headaches, seizures, confusion, or changes in vision. Page 5 ORAL CANCER TREATMENT EDUCATION FRUQUINTINIB o Fruquintinib can cause cuts or wounds to heal more slowly. Tell your care team if you have a wound that doesn’t heal properly. Also tell your care team if you have planned surgery or dental procedure, as fruquintinib should be stopped for at least 2 weeks before and after your surgery. Your doctor may restart fruquintinib after your surgical wound has healed. o Fruquintinib can increase your risk of having a blood clot. o Fruquintinib can increase your risk of infections. o Severe allergic reactions are a rare but serious side effect of fruquintinib. Immediately seek medical attention if you notice difficulty breathing, swelling of the mouth or tongue, or a serious rash. o Fruquintinib can cause serious birth defects. Do not take fruquintinib if you are pregnant or think you might be pregnant. If you experience ANY uncontrolled side effect, call your physician or healthcare center immediately: Handling body fluids and waste Because fruquintinib remains in your body for several days after it is taken, some of the drug may be present in urine, stool, sweat, or vomit. Once you have started to take fruquintinib, it is important to know the following instructions every day for as long as your treatment lasts. This is to keep yourself, loved ones, and the environment as safe as possible. o Pregnant women should avoid touching anything that may be soiled with body fluids from the patient. o Toilet and septic systems: • You may use the same toilet, septic tank, and/or sewer that you usually use. If you have a low-flow toilet, close the lid and flush twice to ensure that all waste has been discarded. • If the toilet or toilet seat becomes soiled with urine, stool, or vomit, clean the surfaces before other people use the toilet. • Wash hands with soap and water after using the toilet. o If you need a bedpan, be sure your caregiver knows to wear gloves to assist with cleanup and to wash the bedpan with soap and water every day. o If you do not have good control of bladder or bowels, use a disposable pad with a plastic back, a diaper, or a sheet to absorb body waste. o Wash any skin that has been exposed to body waste or fruquintinib with soap and water. o Linens or clothing that are soiled with body fluids or body waste should be washed separately from other linens and clothing. If you do not have a washer, place the soiled linens in a plastic bag until they can be washed. o Wash hands with soap and water after touching linens or clothing that may be soiled with body fluids. Pregnancy, sexual activity, and contraception o You should not become pregnant or get a partner pregnant while taking fruquintinib. All people of childbearing age and potential should use effective contraception during therapy and for a minimum of 2 weeks after the last dose of fruquintinib. o Effective contraception could include 1 or more of the following: oral contraceptive, barrier methods, etc. o Do not breastfeed while taking fruquintinib and for 2 weeks after the last dose of fruquintinib. Page 6 ORAL CANCER TREATMENT EDUCATION FRUQUINTINIB o Please inform your care provider if you become pregnant. o It is safe to hug and kiss. Special precautions may be needed for sexual activity while on oral therapy and you are encouraged to ask your care team for assistance. Obtaining medication o Talk with your care provider about the process for obtaining your fruquintinib. Additional resources Product website: https://www.fruzaqla.com Product prescribing information: https://www.fruzaqla.com/sites/default/files/resources/fruzaqla-prescribing -information.pdf Product resources: https://www.fruzaqla.com/sites/default/files/resources/fruzaqla-patient-information.pdf Additional instructions Updated – January 12, 2024 Important notice: The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC), Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association (HOPA), National Community Oncology Dispensing Association, Inc. (NCODA), and Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) have collaborated in gathering information for and developing this patient education guide. This guide represents a brief summary of the medication derived from information provided by the drug manufacturer and other resources. This guide does not cover all existing information related to the possible uses, directions, doses, precautions, warnings, interactions, adverse effects, or risks associated with this medication and should not substitute for the advice of a qualified healthcare professional. Provision of this guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring of this medication by ACCC, HOPA, NCODA, or ONS, who assume no liability for and cannot ensure the accuracy of the information presented. The collaborators are not making any representations with respect to the medications whatsoever, and any and all decisions, with respect to such medications, are at the sole risk of the individual consuming the medication. All decisions related to taking this medication should be made with the guidance and under the direction of a qualified healthcare professional. Permission: Oral Cancer Treatment Education (OCE) sheets are provided as a free educational resource for patients with cancer in need of concise, easy-to-understand information about oral cancer drugs. Healthcare providers are permitted to copy and distribute the sheets to patients as well as direct patients to the OCE website for information. However, commercial reproduction or reuse, as well as rebranding or reposting of any type, are strictly prohibited without permission of the copyright holder. Please email permission requests and licensing inquiries to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Copyright © 2024 by Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy Association. All rights reserved. Page 7
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